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What is qigong (chikung)?


Qigong refers to exercises that help to cultivate qi (internal energy). Scientific research is still being conducted and shows that qi is a combination of different energy (including electromagnetic). You can read more by clicking here: "Psychophysiological Reactions associted with Qigong Therapy" by Xu S.H.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8088187&dopt=Abstract

Qigong exercises can be classified into various categories -Buddhist, Taoist, Confucian, Medical and Martial. One well-known example of qigong that is based on Buddhist philosophy is xianggong (fragrant qigong) while martial hard qigong (yinggong)  is used to increase power for breaking objects or making the body almost impervious to blows. Meanwhile, it is quite common to see people practising  waidangong (waitankung) in the parks - it is a simple series of exercises that combines movement with breathing.

Whatever your goals, seek a competent teacher (see below)! Note: Some breathing exercises (also and meditation) advocate significant use of mental visualisations / imagery are not recommended for young children or people with psychological ailments (e.g., hallucination). People who have experienced traumatic events are also not recommended to try such exercises.

Beginners are encouraged to learn breathing exercises that rely on physical movements to circulate the energy, rather than relying on lots of visualisations. In this respect, taijiquan (taichichuan) and simple qigong such as waidangong, yijinjing, baduanjin and eighteen luohan hands (http://www.luohan.com) are very safe. It is probably easier to learn waidangong or eighteen luohand hands than taijiquan because taijiquan has lots of different movements, steps, etc. At a later stage, you can try to use more visualisations, for example in taijiquan, although it is perfectly fine to just practise the physical movements for health.

The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Version IV) makes mention of qigong psychotic reaction. Also click here to read more: http://www.hkjpsych.com/Culture_bound.pdf  

WARNING
You must pay attention to proper breathing, posture and thoughts. Leaning backwards, holding the breath, breathing too deeply, etc. can lead to numerous side-effects (piancha, or 'qigong deviations'). After practising any breathing exercise (including taijiquan), check to see if you have any of these symptoms - headache, dizziness, insomnia, cold fingers, dry throat, nose bleed, nocturnal emission, etc (Lin housheng, 1988). Overactive use of visualisation / imagery when practising may lead to hallucination (see links above).

TIPS

Posture - what is the plumbline? Find out more:

http://www.vistamagonline.com/articles/page.php?tp=3&p=1&id=23&s=the_most_domesticated_animal

Sifu Michael Tse has some important guidelines on qigong; read especially the points on lifting and also the upper palate. Click on http://www.qimagazine.com  

Qigong guidelines when practising - by Grandmaster Doc-fai Wong (http://www.plumblossom.net)

Deep natural breathing. Take a look at one of bakfupai Grandmaster Doo Wai's student performing it. (http://www.whitetigerkungfu.com). Click on 'free instructional video clips'. Forward the video clip to the end and you will see what is meant by deep natural breathing.

Recommended qigong teachers (partial list only): instructors under Sifu Anthony Wee (http://www.chidynamics.org.my);  instructors under Grandmaster Chen Yongfa (http://www.clfma.com)

Something fun! :) Check out  Ottley Coulter's website on Strongman Stunts. Section 5 has some breathing exercises. So, breathing exercises are not exclusive to Asian cultures you know! Go to http://www.sandowplus.co.uk 


 
   
 

Recommended books - Qigong for Health and Well-being (by Faxiang Hou & Mark V. Wiley). ISBN 1-885203-79-9